If you want to explore America’s wild beauty, skip the parks and head straight for its national forests. These landscapes cover everything from alpine peaks and ancient rainforests to red rock canyons and coastal cliffs. Whether you’re hiking, road-tripping or camping in national forests, there’s no shortage of room to roam.
The U.S. is home to 154 national forests, spanning over 193 million acres across nearly every state for conservation and recreation. That means you can hike, fish, climb, and camp in these spaces while still helping protect wildlife, watersheds and ecosystems. Unlike national parks, many U.S. national forests offer a more flexible and less crowded way to experience the outdoors. Here are 10 to add to your U.S. bucket list.
1. Tongass National Forest, Alaska
Sprawling across nearly 17 million acres, Tongass is the largest national forest in the United States, and it’s unlike anywhere else on Earth. It’s a lush temperate rainforest with towering spruce and hemlock trees, glaciers, fjords, and rich Native heritage. You might spot bears fishing for salmon or humpback whales breaching offshore. Kayaking and wildlife tours are big here, but even a simple walk through the mossy forest feels magical.
Tongass is also home to the Alaska Marine Highway, which is a ferry route that lets you island-hop through the Inside Passage while surrounded by stunning wilderness. Keep your camera handy — bald eagles are as common as seagulls here, and the glaciers calving into the sea make for unforgettable photos. For a cultural touch, visit the Indigenous communities that still call this forest home, such as the Tlingit and Tsimshian people.
2. White Mountain National Forest, New Hampshire and Maine
This forest is famous for its fall foliage. Every October, the hills light up with red, orange and gold. But it’s not just for leaf peepers — year-round, White Mountain National Forest is a hiker’s paradise. The Presidential Range features Mount Washington and offers rugged trails and panoramic views. You’ll also find scenic byways, crystal-clear lakes and charming small towns nearby.
In winter, this area transforms into a snowy playground, with popular ski resorts like Loon and Cannon Mountain offering slopes for all levels. Snowshoeing and cross-country skiing are also big here, and the solitude you’ll find in the colder months is nothing short of magical. For a less strenuous activity, the Kancamagus Highway is one of the most scenic drives in the East, especially after a fresh snowfall.
3. Pisgah National Forest, North Carolina
If you love waterfalls, Pisgah has hundreds. It’s part of the Appalachian Mountains, and its diverse terrain is packed with hiking and biking trails, trout streams and hardwood forests. Try sliding down natural rock formations like Sliding Rock or pitching a tent riverside. Camping in national forests like Pisgah offers a rustic and peaceful alternative to commercial campgrounds, often for a fraction of the price.
It’s also a great place to see towering oak trees, which are the official national tree of the United States. It’s considered one of the most valuable trees you’ll find, and white oaks are especially prized for their light brown color and distinctive grain patterns.
Pisgah is beloved for its vibrant music and arts culture, too. The nearby towns of Asheville and Brevard offer mountain charm and plenty of cozy spots to refuel after a day outdoors. In spring, the rhododendrons and mountain laurels bloom in brilliant pinks and purples, making even a short trail walk feel like a scene from a storybook.
4. Los Padres National Forest, California
When people think of national forests in California, Yosemite and Sequoia often steal the spotlight. Los Padres deserves a place on your radar. It stretches from the Big Sur coast to Southern California, offering everything from redwood groves to sunny desert terrain. You can backpack, surf and stargaze in a single weekend here. If you crave solitude, this is one of the best spots for camping without the crowds.
A big draw of Los Padres is its versatility. You can camp beside a stream in the rugged Ventana Wilderness or soak in natural hot springs in Big Sur. There are also plenty of hidden gems for climbers and birders. Thanks to the forest’s proximity to the Pacific, sunsets here are often nothing short of cinematic.
5. Coconino National Forest, Arizona
Coconino is like stepping onto another planet. Towering red rock formations, pine-covered mountains and volcanic landscapes collide in one unforgettable setting. Sedona is the heart of the first and a haven for spiritual seekers and hikers. Don’t miss a hike through Oak Creek Canyon or a drive along the scenic Mogollon Rim. In winter, you can even ski in the same forest where you hiked through deserts just months earlier.
This region is also rich with archaeological sites. You can explore ancient cliff dwellings at Walnut Canyon or marvel at petroglyphs in the Red Rock District. Stargazing is phenomenal, especially near Flagstaff — one of the first International Dark Sky Cities. Whether you’re into geology, history or just love a good view, Coconino delivers in spades.
6. Shasta-Trinity National Forests, California
These two areas are managed together and make up the largest national forests in California. Picture snow-capped Mount Shasta towering in the distance while you fish in an alpine lake or kayak down the Trinity River. There’s a raw, untamed feel to this region that rewards the adventurous. The forest is also a great place to explore remote backcountry campsites if you’re into dispersed camping in national forests.
In addition to rapid hikes and water sports, Shasta-Trinity National Forests offer excellent fly fishing, especially in the McCloud and Trinity Rivers. The Pacific Crest Trail also passes through the forest, making it a prime stop for thru-hikers. If you love winter sports, Mount Shasta becomes a snow-covered playground for skiing and snowboarding in the colder months.
7. Gunnison National Forest, Colorado
Located in the central Rockies, Gunnison is home to dramatic canyons, alpine lakes and wildflower-filled meadows. Come in the summer to hike the high-altitude trails or visit in fall when the aspens turn golden. Nearby mountain town Crested Butte offers easy access to the mountain-town charm.
What sets Gunnison apart is its high-altitude solitude. Wildflowers bloom from April to September, carpeting alpine meadows with brilliant color. In fall, elk bugling echoes through the forest — a haunting, beautiful sound that signals the change of season.
8. Deschutes National Forest, Oregon
This forest checks every box — mountains, lava fields, waterfalls and one of the most scenic rivers in the Pacific Northwest. Bend, Oregon, sits at the edge of the forest and makes a great basecamp. Try paddleboarding on Sparks Lake or hiking through lava caves in Newberry National Volcanic Monument. Camping in the national forests here includes glamping-style yurts or remote tent spots with epic views.
Deschutes is also a mecca for mountain biking. The Phil’s Trail system near Bend offers some of the best singletrack in the Pacific Northwest. For something more relaxing, float down the Deschutes River on a warm summer afternoon or sip a local beer in town afterward.
9. Ouachita National Forest, Arkansas and Oklahoma
Ouachita is the oldest national forest in the southern U.S., stretching across rolling hills, crystal-clear lakes and pine-covered ridges. It offers a quieter experience than more tourist-heavy areas but just as much beauty. The Talimena Scenic Drive is a highlight, especially in the fall. The trails are long and peaceful — perfect for multi-day hikes or horseback riding.
In addition to its peaceful trails and panoramic drives, Ouachita is also known for its rich geologic history. The forest sits atop some of the oldest mountain ranges in North America, and its quartz crystal deposits attract collectors from all over.
Plus, with hundreds of miles of scenic byways and rivers for paddling, Ouachita offers a slower pace and deep connection to the land. It’s the ideal place for anyone who wants to camp, hike or unwind in one of the most underrated spots.
10. Gifford Pinchot National Forest
This one’s for the waterfall chasers and volcano lovers. It’s home to Mount St. Helens, where you can hike through blast zones and lava tubes. Deep forests, alpine meadows and glacier-fed rivers make it one of the most ecologically diverse U.S. national forests. The Goat Rocks Wilderness inside the forest offers jaw-dropping ridge hikes, especially in summer, when wildflowers burst to life.
Beyond its volcanoes, Gifford Pinchot is also steeped in conservation history. It’s named after the first Chief of the U.S. Forest Service Gifford Pinchot, who helped shape modern forestry practices. This area was one of the earliest places where sustainable logging and replanting took root, and you can still see the balance of wild beauty and managed land today. It’s a fitting tribute to Pinchot’s vision of using land wisely and keeping it wild for future generations.
How to Prepare for Camping in National Forests
Camping in U.S. national forests can be the adventure of a lifetime, but it helps to come prepared. These tips will make your experience safer, more enjoyable and more respectful to the land.
Know the Difference Between Developed vs. Dispersed Camping
Developed campsites usually have amenities like toilets, picnic tables and fire rings. These may require reservations and small fees.
Dispersed camping means pitching your tent outside of designated areas, usually for free, but with zero facilities. It’s amazing for solitude but requires a lot more responsibility.
Reserve in Advance When You Can
Popular national forests and high-traffic areas can book up quickly, especially in the summer and fall. Use various sites to secure your spot ahead of time, particularly if you need access to drinking water, vault toilets or bear-proof food storage.
Understand Fire Rules
Wildfires are a real danger, especially in the West. Many regions will issue seasonal fire restrictions, so always check the forest’s website or contact the local ranger district. Use only designated fire rings or bring a portable stove, never leave your fire unattended, and fully extinguish it using water, not just dirt.
Keep It Clean
Practicing Leave No Trace principles is essential for preserving the beauty of nature. Remember to throw away all your trash, even food scraps and toilet paper. Camp at least 200 feet from water sources, and don’t carve or damage trees and rocks.
Store Food Properly in Bear Country
Many U.S. national forests are home to bears, and that’s a good thing. But you’ll need to store food, toiletries and trash safely to avoid attracting them:
- Use bear-proof containers or lockers if provided
- Hang food from a tree if no bear box is available
- Never store food in your tent
Go to the Bathroom the Right Way
If you’re in a developed campsite, use the provided toilets. If you’re dispersed camping, dig a hole at least 200 feet away from water, trails or campsites. Pack out your toilet paper or use biodegradable wipes.
Have a Waste Disposal Plan
Many national forests — especially those that allow dispersed camping — don’t have trash bins or restrooms. That means you’re fully responsible for your own waste. Bring sealable bags or containers to store waste until you can dispose of it properly. Consider a portable toilet or wag bag if you’re far from facilities.
Be Ready for Bugs
Mosquitoes, ticks and flies can put a damper on your time outdoors, especially in warmer, humid areas or after heavy rain:
- Pack insect repellent with DEET or natural alternatives like lemon or eucalyptus oil.
- Wear light-colored, long-sleeved clothing to help spot ticks.
- Consider bringing a mosquito net or screen shelter for added comfort around camp.
Download Offline Maps
Cell service is spotty in many forests, so make sure you download offline maps and trail guides before heading out. Apps like Gaia GPS and AllTrails can help you stay oriented.
There’s a Forest Waiting for You
Whether heading into the backcountry for a week or just driving through for a scenic afternoon, these U.S. national forests offer something most destinations can’t — true freedom. They’re wilder, often quieter and open up endless possibilities to explore nature on your terms.
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Jack Shaw is the Senior Outdoors Writer for Modded Magazine. Driven by his passion for writing, Jack loves to traverse the wilderness, travel, and explore the unknown. He has over six years of experience writing professionally and loves engaging in new projects. His works have been published in The Travel Magazine, EcoHotels, Trekaroo, and more.
