21 Breathtaking Places To Explore In Turkey

In my opinion, Turkey offers so much more than crowded resorts. I explored beyond the crowds to discover ancient architecture and stunning landscapes, from snow-like wonders to hippy beach retreats. Here are my top picks from my many visits…

1. The Blue Lagoon, Oludeniz

I was completely wowed by this Insta-worthy beauty spot! The stunning protected natural lagoon is filled with shimmering brilliant turquoise waters, a gorgeous sandy beach, and stunning backdrop of emerald hills and rugged mountains. I also thought it was a special place with a peaceful but with an almost otherworldly and dreamy vibe. 

My favourite highlights… 

• Going on an awesome tandem paragliding flight with an experienced pilot and getting an incredible bird’s eye view of of the lagoon!  

2. Bodrum

Bodrum really won me over! I found the port city and popular tourist resort was filled with an interesting mix of ancient and modern architecture, traditional white-washed houses with blue trim, and a variety of gorgeous beaches from tourist-drenched sands to tranquil coves, ancient ruins, green hills and the sparkling turquoise waters of the Aegean Sea.

I thought the city had a unique dual nature which was a blend of upscale chic with its sprawling five star resorts, trendy bars, fine waterfront restaurants and yacht-filled marinas as well as more of typical Mediterranean tourist resort with its souvenir shops and busy budget cafes. 

My personal highlights… 

• Staying at the Faros Bodrum Hotel – I loved the trendy decor, the four poster bed in my guest room and sunbathing on the pontoon overlooking the sea!

3. Istanbul

I thought this was a truly intoxicating city! The largest city in the country has a exotic blend of rich history and modern vibrancy, with iconic landmarks like the Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, and Topkapi Palace set against a stunning backdrop of the Bosphorus. I was in awe of the unique mix of cultures, bustling markets, water views and its dynamic vibe – it really was where East meets West!

Located in the northwestern part of the country, straddling both Europe and Asia across the Bosphorus Strait, it has a population of over 15 million people.

I spent four days exploring the iconic landmarks of Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, and Topkapi Palace, strolling through the maze-like Grand Bazaar, going on a magical Bosphorus cruise, testing my haggling skills at the bustling Spice Bazaar, and people-watching while sipping on a dibek coffee in the lively Taksim Square and Istiklal Street.

• Location: northwest part of the country.
• Best time to visit: spring or autumn (for mild weather and fewer tourists).
• Map Location and Directions

My personal highlights… 

• Staying at the gorgeous Mest Hotel Istanbul Sirkeci – I loved the Insta-worthy historic boutique styling, the stunning views of the rooftop terrace which had superb views of the Bosphorus and my ornately tiled guest room balcony! 

4. Cappadocia

Cappadocia is a stunning region of rock formations, subterranean churches, and underground cities whose scale is overwhelming.

There are hundreds of underground buildings in the region. Two of the most unmissable are Kaymakli, which has eight levels, and Derinkuyu, which descends some 55 meters.

Nevsehir, the capital of Cappadocia, is a great place to base yourself when visiting. The surrounding area is a popular trekking route amid the breathtaking and alien rock formations called Peri Bacalari, or ‘Fairy Chimneys.’

• Location: central part of the country.
• Best time to visit: spring (for hot air balloon rides with clear skies).
• Map Location and Directions

My highlights… 

5. Pamukkale

Few people can ever say that they’ve seen snow at 40C. A hot spot on the backpacking trail and one of the country’s most impressive natural wonders, the Pamukkale mineral spa, translated as ‘cotton castle.’

Stunning white terraces of calcium-rich warm waters spring up from the earth and cascade over low cliffs, forming the crisp, snow-like landscape.

• Location: western part of the country.
• Best time to visit: spring (to enjoy warm temperatures without extreme heat).
• Map Location and Directions

My personal highlights… 

• Bathing in the ancient thermal pools of Hierapolis and gazing at the views of the unique travertine terraces and the surrounding countryside! 

6. Butterfly Valley

The scenery here is gorgeous, with pure turquoise waters and a pristine stretch of sandy beach nestled between two towering cliffs (accessed by boat from Olu Deniz or Fethiye).

But it’s also a special place because of the thousands of butterflies in the trees behind it —hence its excellent name—so this unique place offers stunning views and a kaleidoscope of colour in summer.

There are also no buildings or asphalt to ruin Butterfly Valley’s picture-perfect beauty, ensuring that It remains one of the most photogenic beach locations in the country!

• Location: southwestern part of the country.
• Best time to visit: summer (for butterflies and turquoise waters).
• Activities on offer: swimming, hiking, camping, butterfly watching.
• Accommodation: camping on the beach, Butterfly Valley Bungalows, basic eco-friendly lodges.
• Map Location and Directions

7. Kas

The sea surrounding Kas looks almost like glass, allowing photographers to capture a glimpse of the crystal clear waters in every picture.

The coast is lined with residences and small shops to browse in, but shopping is not the only thing you will have on your mind while visiting.

Paragliding or watching the sunset up the mountain will be a welcomed activity to get a bird’s eye view of this spectacular city. Patara Beach and Xanthos ruins are in Kas and unique diving opportunities for tourists and residents alike.

• Location: southwestern part of the country.
• Best time to visit: autumn (for warm sea temperatures and quieter streets).
• Activities on offer: paragliding, scuba diving, boat tours, exploring ancient ruins.
• Accommodation: Hotel Aysima, Aqua Princess Hotel, small family-run pensions.
• Map Location and Directions

8. Patara

It was once the principal naval and trading port of Lycia, located at the mouth of the Xanthos River. Now, it is a broad, stunning smile carved onto the landscapes.

This bohemian beach retreat is also an incredibly biologically diverse national park rich in birdlife, and I’m a big fan.

It sits not far from the sites of Letoon and Xanthos and a day trip from Kalkan, Kas, or Fethiye. Beautiful 12 km-long Patara Beach, voted one of the top beaches in the world by Times Online, is an easy 10- to 15-minute stroll away from the significant ruins at Patara.

• Location: southern part of the country.
• Best time to visit: summer (for beach relaxation and clear weather).
• Activities on offer: sunbathing, swimming, visiting ancient ruins, bird watching.
• Accommodation: Patara Delfin Hotel, Patara Viewpoint Hotel, budget guesthouses near the beach.
• Map Location and Directions

9. Fethiye

Fethiye is a traditional Turkish market town spread around a beautiful natural harbor on a wide bay. It is a significant centre for scuba diving and sailing on a stunning natural coastline, and I would suggest joining in if you can! 

Fethiye has a very traditional lifestyle and offers a change of pace for travelers who are always on the go. The most famous beach in the country is Olu Deniz (Dead Sea) near Fethiye, a serene lagoon beach with turquoise waters – a far cry from the arid and rugged areas to the south.

• Location: southwestern part of the country.
• Best time to visit: spring (for blooming nature and comfortable weather).
• Activities on offer: boat tours, scuba diving, paragliding, exploring local markets.
• Accommodation: Yacht Classic Hotel, Hillside Beach Club, budget hotels and guesthouses in town.
• Map Location and Directions

10. Dilek Peninsula-Buyuk Menderes Delta National Park

Dilek Penninsular-Buryuk Menderes Delta National Park was established in 1966 among the older Turkish National Parks, and I think this place is just sublime! 

It is also known as one of the most diverse wildlife parks in the country, with hundreds of species found within its borders. If you truly want to see it all in one park, this is the one to visit.

It has everything from mountains to pristine waters, so bring your gear and enjoy your time at Dilek Penninsular-Buyuk Menderes Delta National Park.

• Location: western part of the country.
• Best time to visit: spring (for wildlife viewing and moderate temperatures).
• Activities on offer: hiking, wildlife viewing, swimming, picnicking.
• Accommodation: camping within the park, lodges in nearby Kusadasi.
• Map Location and Directions

11. Iztuzu Beach, Dalyan

This is a nesting ground for one of the rarer creatures in the country. The loggerhead turtle nests annually on the beach, and if you are lucky enough to visit between May and September, you might catch a glimpse of these impressive creatures making their way to the ocean.

Beach officials work diligently to stake off nesting sites and protect the delicate turtles from overzealous tourists and other predators.

• Location: southwestern part of the country.
• Best time to visit: summer (to witness loggerhead turtle nesting season).
• Activities on offer: swimming, turtle watching, sunbathing, boat trips.
• Accommodation: BC Spa Hotel, Dalyan Resort, local pensions.
• Map Location and Directions

12. Ayvalik

Located on the Northern Aegean Coast of Turkey, Ayvalik is considered the prettiest coastal town in the country. It faces the Greek Island of Lesbos, and therefore, the two cultures seem to come together in this fantastic space.

Ancient buildings depicting Greek architecture remain a massive staple in the city of Ayvalik, and this classic notion mixes perfectly with modern life in the area. Those looking for a unique place to explore find Ayvalik ideal. Remember your camera, as you will want to take many pictures.

• Location: northwestern part of the country.
• Best time to visit: summer (for enjoying the coastal town and sea breeze).
• Activities on offer: exploring Greek architecture, boat tours, swimming, photography.
• Accommodation: Cunda House Hotel, Macaron Konagi, boutique hotels in town.
• Map Location and Directions

13. Side

Relaxation is everywhere you look on the Side. The city is a large-scale resort, but you would be wrong if you think you will be brought into an area with noisy tourists and a lot of confusion. 

The site has made it its mission to ensure every guest enjoys their stay in this remarkably laid-back beach town.

Roman sculptures and the illustrious Taurus Mountains offer a backdrop to the city that makes visitors return. Beaches are provided on either side of this Peninsula, so you can visit both and choose your favorite.

• Location: southern part of the country.
• Best time to visit: spring (for warm, pleasant temperatures and fewer crowds).
• Activities on offer: visiting Roman ruins, beach relaxation, boat tours, shopping.
• Accommodation: Barut Hemera, Side Star Beach Hotel, all-inclusive resorts.
• Map Location and Directions

14. Icmeler

Located on the Datcha Peninsula, Idmeler is another resort city, but rest assured, it is a city all the same. Again, this is an area of the country where you can go from sea to mountains in just a matter of kilometers. 

Hiking and all forms of water activities are available here, and as in classic Turkish style, crystal clear waters abound. Apart from being beautiful, tourists note that the area is spotless, with abundant toilets and showers for public use.

Friendly residence adds to Icmeler’s overall charm, making it a top destination any time of the year.

• Location: southwestern part of the country.
• Best time to visit: summer (for beach activities and crystal clear waters).
• Activities on offer: swimming, hiking, water sports, exploring local shops.
• Accommodation: Marti Resort, Grand Yazici Club Marmaris Palace, family-friendly hotels.
• Map Location and Directions

15. Koprulu Canyon

Koprulu Canyon offers ultimate beauty and fun. A national park, It provides the opportunity to hike, bike, kayak, and whitewater raft in one location.

Whether you want to relax under the stars or enjoy a white-knuckle adventure, Korulu Canyon is the place to go. The canyon is over 14 km long, so much time can be spent enjoying the water or simply hiking the cliffs surrounding Koprulu Canyon.

• Location: southern part of the country.
• Best time to visit: summer (for rafting and other outdoor activities).
• Activities on offer: whitewater rafting, hiking, camping, kayaking.
• Accommodation: camping sites, Koprulu Canyon Bungalows, nearby lodges in Manavgat.
• Map Location and Directions

16. Antalya

Antalya is best known as the Turkish Riviera and, I think, the most stunning part of the Mediterranean coastline. It blends thriving modern city and ancient history on your doorstep, boutique hotels, and restored Ottoman mansions.

Heading into the mountains, you can make the most of the beautiful scenery by visiting the spectacular Düden or Kursunlu waterfalls.

• Location: southern part of the country.
• Best time to visit: autumn (for mild temperatures and fewer tourists).
• Activities on offer: visiting waterfalls, exploring old town, beach relaxation, visiting museums.
• Accommodation: Akra Hotel, Tuvana Hotel, boutique hotels in Kaleici.
• Map Location and Directions

17. Ankara

Ruggedly and rustically beautiful, Ankara is the country’s capital. It is the country’s second-largest city after Istanbul and the center of the Turkish government.

It has historically been a vital and much-fought-over crossroads of trade. The city was famous for its long-haired Angora goat and prized wool mohair.

The historical center of Ankara is situated upon a rocky hill that rises 150 meters above the plain on the left bank of the Sakarya River’s tributary.

• Location: central part of the country.
• Best time to visit: spring (for exploring the city comfortably).
• Activities on offer: exploring historical sites, visiting museums, walking through markets.
• Accommodation: Divan Ankara, Swissotel Ankara, budget hotels in Kizilay.
• Map Location and Directions

18. Temple of Hadrian

The facade of this ancient and wondrous temple has four Corinthian columns supporting an exquisite curved arch, the middle of which contains a relief of Tyche, the goddess of victory.

Although the carvings are replicas, with the originals in Ephesus, the quality and setting transport you back in time.

The pedestals with inscriptions in front of the temple are the bases for the statues of various emperors. In contrast, inside the temple, above the door, a human figure, probably Medusa, stands with ornaments of acanthus leaves.

• Location: western part of the country.
• Best time to visit: spring (for comfortable sightseeing conditions).
• Activities on offer: sightseeing, exploring ancient architecture, photography.
• Accommodation: hotels in Selcuk, Celsus Boutique Hotel, budget guesthouses near Ephesus.
• Map Location and Directions

19. Alanya

Alanya is a paradise of sun, sea, and sand. If you want more cultural vibrancy, It is a beautiful place to start.

Its pristine sandy beaches, modern hotels, and quality fish restaurants make it a great holiday centre.

The cafes that ring the harbour are popular gathering places for tourists and locals, with three blue flag beaches and many sights, including Damlatas Cave, the Archaeology and Ethnography Museum, and the Dim Çayi Valley.

• Location: southern part of the country.
• Best time to visit: summer (for enjoying beaches and outdoor attractions).
• Activities on offer: beach relaxation, visiting the castle, boat trips, exploring caves.
• Accommodation: Sunprime C-Lounge, Alaiye Resort & Spa, beachfront hotels and apartments.
• Map Location and Directions

20. Kure Mountains National Park

Kure Mountains National Park is a must-see place. Although it has only been an official national park since 2000, its natural beauty will envelop you.

With over 129 bird species, nine amphibian species, and 48 mammals documented so far, there is no limit to what you might see in this beautifully complex national park.

The park’s beauty is not simply a statement made by a few, but something stated by many as Kure Mountains National Park is on the global list of must-see places before you die. Hiking through this area is an exciting and breathtaking experience.

• Location: northern part of the country.
• Best time to visit: autumn (to make the most of the foliage and pleasant hiking).
• Activities on offer: hiking, bird watching, wildlife viewing, exploring caves.
• Accommodation: camping within the park, Kure Dag Evi, eco-lodges nearby.
• Map Location and Directions

21. Northern Cyprus

Half the island of Cyprus belongs to Greece, and the northern part belongs to Turkey; this section isn’t as popular with tourists as the Greek portion, but it’s still filled with gorgeous scenery, superb beaches, and ancient towns waiting to be explored. As it uses the Turkish Lira, it’s also a lot cheaper than its Greek neighbour

My favourite areas include Famagusta, which is located on the east coast, the charming harbour town of Kyrenia (which has a stunning ancient castle), its cosmopolitan capital Nicosia, the ancient city of Salamis and the unspoilt Karpaz Peninsula.

• Location: northeastern part of the island.
• Best time to visit: spring (to enjoy blooming landscapes and mild temperatures).
• Activities on offer: exploring ancient ruins, visiting castles, beach relaxation, enjoying local cuisine.
• Accommodation: Dome Hotel Kyrenia, Merit Crystal Cove, boutique hotels and budget apartments.
• Map Location and Directions

Location of Turkey

Turkey is located partly in Europe and partly in Asia and is bordered by Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Greece and Bulgaria.

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