 |
| Pasig River on map |
Despite its relatively short length, the Pasig River is an important waterway that divides and unites various urban districts, providing both geographic orientation and potential transport routes in the congested city.
The Pasig River has been central to the development of Manila since pre-Hispanic times. It served as a major trade route for native Filipinos and later for Spanish colonizers who established Intramuros—the old walled city—near its mouth. During the Spanish and American periods, the river bustled with boats transporting goods and people. Beautiful colonial houses and structures lined its banks, especially in districts like Escolta and Santa Ana.
In the early 1900s, it was considered one of the cleanest rivers in the country. People would swim in its waters, fish along its banks, and even draw water for household use. Sadly, by the 1960s, urbanization and industrialization turned the Pasig River into a dumping ground for domestic, commercial, and industrial waste.
Its Importance
Despite decades of degradation, the Pasig River remains crucial to Metro Manila for several reasons:
Drainage and Flood Control – It acts as a natural drainage system for rainwater and overflow from Laguna de Bay and its tributaries, especially during typhoons.
Transportation – As a waterway, it offers an alternative route for public transport, reducing traffic congestion on roads.
Cultural Symbol – It is embedded in the national consciousness, appearing in literature, songs, and artworks. It stands as a reminder of the country’s rich heritage and colonial past.
Urban Development – Riverbanks offer potential space for linear parks, public promenades, and eco-tourism spots that can improve the quality of life in the city.
 |
| MMDA Pasig River Ferry |
Today, the Pasig River is a far cry from its former glory, but it’s no longer as neglected as it once was.
Several government and private sector efforts have sought to clean and rehabilitate the river. The Pasig River Rehabilitation Commission (PRRC), although dissolved in 2019, made significant strides in relocating informal settlers and initiating cleanup campaigns. The Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) has since taken over, continuing the desilting, clearing, and beautification efforts.
 |
| Pasig River boardering Mandaluyong and Taguig-Makati cities |
However, challenges remain. Water quality is still poor in many sections, with untreated wastewater and garbage still finding their way into the river. Informal settlements, commercial establishments, and illegal structures along the riverbanks hinder complete rehabilitation.
Yet, there are pockets of progress. Some areas now have landscaped esplanades, and efforts to reintroduce ferry transport are ongoing. Environmental awareness is growing, and with sustained effort, a cleaner Pasig River is within reach.
The ferry is affordable and scenic, giving commuters a different view of the city while avoiding Metro Manila’s infamous traffic jams. While its popularity is still limited due to few docking stations and inconsistent schedules, it has great potential for expansion.
 |
| Jones Bridge over the Pasig River |
Exploring the Pasig River can also lead to discovering some of Metro Manila’s most historic and vibrant destinations:
Intramuros, Manila – The walled city near the river’s mouth is a treasure trove of Spanish-era architecture, including Fort Santiago and San Agustin Church.
Escolta Street – Once a financial hub, this area boasts Art Deco buildings and is now being revived as a heritage and arts district.
Paco Park and Luneta Park – Located not far from the river, these green spaces offer historical and recreational value.
Santa Ana Heritage District – Known for its ancestral houses and the Santa Ana Church, this riverside community showcases old Manila charm.
Makati’s Rockwell Center – Near the Guadalupe area, this upscale development has malls, cafes, and riverside promenades.
Ortigas Center, Pasig – A modern business district not far from the river, full of skyscrapers, malls like Estancia and SM Megamall, and vibrant nightlife.
The Pasig River remains a symbol of Manila’s past, present, and hopes for the future. It has seen both splendor and suffering, but it continues to flow—bearing the weight of history and the promise of revival. With continued effort from the government, communities, and the private sector, the Pasig River may yet return to its rightful place as a clean, vital waterway at the heart of Philippine life.
Whether you’re a commuter looking for a scenic ride, a history buff exploring old Manila, or a city-dweller longing for greener, cleaner spaces—the Pasig River still has stories to tell.
