Argentina is a vast and diverse country, where each region feels like a different world. From the imposing glaciers of the south to the world’s largest waterfalls in the northeast, passing through steppes, salt flats, mountains, valleys, vineyards, and Atlantic coastlines, the variety of landscapes is as striking as the country’s size.
In this post, I’m sharing a guide to exploring Argentina region by region, highlighting each area’s must-sees and offering practical tips for traveling independently.
Mount Fitz Roy in El Chalten
Practical Information for Traveling in Argentina
Before setting off, it’s useful to keep a few basic things in mind that will make your trip in the country much smoother.
Currency
The official currency is the Argentine peso (ARS). Generally, bringing US dollars or euros in cash and exchanging them at official currency exchange offices is the best option (for now, there is no black market). In many places, you can also pay by QR code or card, but cash is often preferred, especially since it can come with additional discounts.
Pesos, the currency of Argentina
Language
The official language is Spanish, and while some people in tourist areas may speak a bit of English, it’s not widely spoken outside of Buenos Aires or main tourist spots.
Internet & Connectivity
The main mobile companies are Personal, Movistar, and Claro. You can easily get a prepaid SIM card at kiosks or phone stores. Coverage is good in urban areas, but can be limited in rural or remote zones like Patagonia or the Andean north.
Visa & Entry Requirements
Most countries in the Americas and Europe do not require a visa to enter Argentina as a tourist for up to 90 days. However, check the requirements based on your nationality before traveling.
Time Zone & Power Plugs
Argentina is in the UTC -3 time zone. Power plugs are types I and C, with a voltage of 220V. A universal adapter might come in handy.
Local Customs & Culture
Argentines are generally very friendly, expressive, and chatty. Social gatherings are common, and mate, the national herbal infusion, is part of daily life. Food and football are shared passions across the country, so you’ll always find something to connect with.
National herbal infusion – Mate
Vaccines
No mandatory vaccines are required for entry. While public healthcare was previously free for foreigners, this may vary depending on the province today.
Tourist Regions in Argentina: Areas and Highlights
Argentina is commonly divided into five major tourist regions (plus Buenos Aires, the capital), each with its own identity, climate, and attractions. Here’s a breakdown of what makes each area special:
Patagonia
Located in the south of the country, Patagonia is a natural paradise that blends mountains, lakes, forests, glaciers, and wild coastlines. It’s ideal for trekking lovers, adventure seekers, and those looking for peace and solitude.
Highlights include: Los Glaciares National Park (Perito Moreno Glacier), El Chaltén and its trails, Bariloche and the Andean lakes, Península Valdés (whale watching), and Ushuaia, the end of the world.
Nahuel Huapi Lake in Bariloche
Cuyo
This western region is characterized by its arid, mountainous landscapes dominated by the Andes. It’s Argentina’s wine region and home to the highest peaks in America.
Highlights: Mendoza and its vineyards (ideal for wine tourism), Aconcagua (the highest peak in the Americas), and the provinces of San Juan and La Rioja, with their unique natural parks like Ischigualasto (Valle de la Luna) and Talampaya.
Inca Bridge in Mendoza
Northwestern Argentina (NOA)
One of the country’s richest regions in terms of history and culture. Here you’ll find strong Andean traditions, Indigenous heritage, and colorful landscapes. It’s a favorite among backpackers and cultural travelers.
Highlights: Quebrada de Humahuaca (UNESCO World Heritage Site), Salinas Grandes, Purmamarca, Tilcara, Cafayate and its high-altitude wines, and Route 40 running through valleys and gorges.
Large salt flats of Jujuy
Northeastern Argentina (NEA)
Green, humid, and teeming with life, the northeast is Argentina’s most tropical region, filled with jungles, powerful rivers, and exotic wildlife.
Highlights: In Misiones Province, you’ll find Iguazú Falls (one of the natural wonders of the world), as well as some of the best-preserved Jesuit ruins. In Corrientes, the Iberá Wetlands stand out for wildlife watching and the strong Guaraní culture.
Iguazú Falls in Misiones
Central Region
The heart of Argentina blends big cities, mountain ranges, fertile plains, and rural traditions. It’s a varied region with both cultural and natural attractions.
Highlights: The Sierras of Córdoba (Villa General Belgrano, La Cumbrecita), Rosario and the Paraná River, and traditional countryside towns and ranches in Santa Fe and La Pampa.
Villa General Belgrano in Cordoba
Buenos Aires
The capital is not just the main gateway for most travelers; it’s a destination in its own right. Buenos Aires is a vibrant, intense city full of contrasts, where European architecture mixes with Latin American flair. Often dubbed the “Paris of South America,” it has a unique personality that’s present in every corner, from tango and football to old cafés and lively neighborhoods.
Highlights: San Telmo and La Boca for tango, street art, and local history; Palermo for parks, trendy bars, and a youthful cultural scene; Recoleta, elegant and classic, with its famous cemetery and museums; Downtown and Plaza de Mayo, the country’s political and historic heart; and Puerto Madero, the modern face of the city, perfect for riverside walks.
Puerto Madero in Buenos Aires
How to Get Around Argentina
Getting around Argentina might seem like a challenge due to the country’s vast size, but there are several options depending on your time, budget, and travel style. Here are the most common ways to move around:
Flying within Argentina
Flying is one of the most practical and convenient ways to cover long distances in Argentina. Low-cost airlines like Flybondi and JetSmart have significantly lowered prices and offer routes to most of the country’s main tourist destinations. Domestic flights usually depart from Buenos Aires (Aeroparque or Ezeiza) and connect with cities like Bariloche, Salta, Mendoza, Iguazú, Ushuaia, and Córdoba. It’s a great option if you’re short on time and want to make the most of your trip.
Traveling by Bus
Long-distance buses were the go-to method for Argentinians to travel between provinces for decades. They offer various levels of comfort (semi-reclining seats, full bed, premium suites), but prices have increased a lot, and some journeys can be extremely long (e.g., over 20 hours from Buenos Aires to Bariloche). Nowadays, it only makes sense if you’re trying to save a night of accommodation or heading to destinations without direct flights.
You can buy bus tickets through the official websites of bus companies or use platforms like Plataforma 10, which charge a small service fee.
Traveling by Train
In recent years, a few long-distance train routes have been reactivated, connecting Buenos Aires with cities like Rosario, Córdoba, Bahía Blanca, or Mar del Plata. There are even routes to farther places like Mendoza or Misiones, but these are not recommended for tourists due to the excessive travel times (over 24 or even 30 hours) and infrequent departures. It’s a charming option if you have plenty of time, but impractical for short or multi-destination trips.
Long Distance Train
Renting a Car
Renting a car is an excellent option if you want the freedom to explore on your terms, especially in regions like Patagonia, Cuyo, or the Northwest. National highways are generally in good condition and well signposted. It’s ideal if you’re traveling as a couple or group and want to explore scenic routes like Ruta 40, stop at small towns, or enjoy the landscape at your own pace.
Best Regions for Trekking in Argentina
Argentina is a paradise for trekking lovers, with an incredible variety of landscapes to hike through: mountains, glaciers, jungles, volcanoes, and highland valleys. From short hikes to demanding multi-day treks, there’s something for every level. Here are some of the top trekking regions with breathtaking natural scenery:
Patagonia
This is Argentina’s trekking capital, known for well-marked trails, epic views, and good adventure tourism infrastructure. Top spots include El Chaltén, in Santa Cruz, often referred to as the country’s hiking capital. Bariloche and its surroundings also shine, with popular routes like Cerro Catedral, Tronador, or the Refugios Trek. Further south, in Tierra del Fuego, Ushuaia offers hikes to Laguna Esmeralda, Glaciar Martial, and within the Tierra del Fuego National Park.
Hiking in El Chalten
Cuyo
In Mendoza and San Juan, beyond wine and mountains, you’ll find some excellent mid- and high-altitude hiking. Highlights include Aconcagua Provincial Park, where you can hike to the Horcones Lagoon viewpoint or even trek to the base camp of the highest peak in the Americas. There are also scenic trails in the Uspallata Valley, El Leoncito Provincial Park, and the Sierra de las Quijadas National Park in San Luis.
Sierra de Las Quijadas National Park in San Luis
Northwest (NOA)
The arid and colorful landscapes of northern Argentina are perfect for walking. In Jujuy, don’t miss the trails in the Quebrada de Humahuaca, the Serranías del Hornocal, or the climb to Cerro Morado. In Salta, the treks through the Calchaquí Valleys or around Cachi combine nature and local culture. Due to the altitude and strong sun, proper acclimatization and hydration are key.
Purmamarca – Jujuy
Central Region & Córdoba Hills
The central sierras of Argentina are filled with short walks and full-day hikes. While less known internationally, they are well-loved by locals. These trails usually offer moderate difficulty and classic hilly landscapes. In Córdoba, standout hikes include Cerro Uritorco in Capilla del Monte and Quebrada del Condorito, a great spot for condor watching.
Condorito Ravine National Park in Cordoba
Is It Safe to Travel Around Argentina? Can You Hitchhike?
Overall, Argentina is considered a safe country to travel in, especially compared to other destinations in Latin America. Like anywhere, basic precautions are necessary, but most travelers feel comfortable exploring, even solo. The main tourist areas are well-equipped and welcoming.
In big cities like Buenos Aires, Córdoba, or Rosario, stay alert in crowded areas or at night, especially to avoid pickpockets. Don’t flash valuables, use crossbody bags, and stay aware in public transport. Outside urban areas, the sense of safety increases, and in rural regions, people tend to be welcoming and friendly.
Hitchhiking in Argentina
Hitchhiking is quite common among backpackers in Argentina, especially in areas like Patagonia or the Northwest, where towns are more spread out and locals are used to giving rides. On legendary roads like Ruta 40, it’s normal to see backpackers waiting for a lift, and many drivers are familiar with the custom.
Streets of Purmamarca, Jujuy
That said, be patient, as cars may be few and far between on some stretches. It’s best to do it during daylight, in visible and safe pull-over spots. Always trust your instincts, and if traveling solo, share your itinerary or real-time location with someone. There are also carpooling groups and online communities where travelers coordinate shared rides.
Is Traveling in Argentina Expensive?
For many years, Argentina was considered a budget-friendly destination for international travelers, mainly due to exchange rate fluctuations and the strong dollar. However, things have changed recently. Under the current government, Argentina has become significantly more expensive, even for those arriving with foreign currency.
A sharp rise in prices (inflation), combined with tighter currency regulations and the elimination of the so-called “tourist dollar,” means that costs have increased across accommodation, transportation, food, and activities. Today, staying in a hostel, traveling between cities, or eating out can cost as much, or even more, than in other South American countries or parts of Europe. This doesn’t mean budget travel is impossible, but it does require more planning.
When is the Best Time to Travel to Argentina?
Argentina has distinct seasons and a climate that varies greatly from one region to another, so the best time to visit depends on the type of trip you want to do and which areas you plan to explore. Broadly speaking, you can travel year-round, but each season has its pros and cons depending on the destination.
- Patagonia (southern Argentina): The best time is from November to March (spring and summer). The weather is more stable, there are more daylight hours, and all trails are open. In winter (June to August), the weather is harsher but perfect for skiing or experiencing snow.
- Cuyo (Mendoza and San Juan): Can be visited all year, but if you are interested in wine tourism or mountain landscapes, autumn (March and April) is especially beautiful, with colorful vineyards. Summers can be hot in the cities but pleasant in higher areas.
- Northwest (Salta, Jujuy, Tucumán): The dry season, from April to October, is the best time to avoid summer rains. Winters are dry and sunny, perfect for exploring the canyons and Andean villages.
- Northeast (Iguazú, Corrientes, Misiones): Possible to visit all year, but autumn and spring are ideal for milder temperatures and less humidity. Summers can be very hot and humid.
- Center and Sierras of Córdoba: Enjoyable year-round. Spring and autumn are the most pleasant seasons for hiking, rivers, and green landscapes. Summer sees heavy domestic tourism, especially in January and February.
- Buenos Aires and surroundings: Visit anytime, but spring (September to November) and autumn (March to May) are ideal for mild temperatures and blooming parks. Summers can be hot and humid, especially in the city.
Highlighted Festivals and Events by Season
Traveling through Argentina is also a great chance to experience its traditions, popular festivals, and cultural events. Many of these celebrations reflect regional identity and are an excellent way to connect with locals. Some of the most important festivals are:
- Cosquín National Folklore Festival (Córdoba, January): The meeting point of Argentine folklore, with renowned artists and a popular spirit.
- Gualeguaychú Carnival (Entre Ríos, February-March): One of the country’s most famous carnivals, featuring parades, feathers, and a Brazilian rhythm.
- North Carnivals (Tilcara, Humahuaca, Purmamarca, March): Colorful celebrations with indigenous and mestizo roots, where Andean music and the carnival devil take center stage.
- Wine Festival (Mendoza, March): Celebration of the grape harvest. Includes shows, parades, and winery events. One of the country’s most emblematic festivities.
- Buenos Aires International Tango Festival (August): Competitions, milongas, and shows to immerse yourself in tango culture.
Sample Itinerary for Visiting Argentina
Argentina is so vast and diverse that planning a route can seem complicated, but here’s a suggested 3-week itinerary that covers the country’s highlights, blending nature, culture, and vibrant cities.
Days 1-3: Buenos Aires
Start your trip in the capital, exploring neighborhoods like San Telmo, Palermo, and Recoleta. Don’t miss a tango show, a stroll through Plaza de Mayo, and trying an authentic Argentine parrilla (grill).
Days 4-6: Iguazú (NEA)
Fly to Iguazú National Park to marvel at the stunning waterfalls, one of the world’s seven natural wonders. Take time to explore both the Argentine and, if possible, the Brazilian side.
Days 7-12: Salta and Jujuy (NOA)
Discover the Andean landscapes, colorful canyons, and colonial villages. Recommended visits include Quebrada de Humahuaca, Purmamarca, and Salinas Grandes.
Days 13-17: Southern Patagonia (El Calafate and El Chaltén)
Travel south to visit the Perito Moreno Glacier in El Calafate and then hike in El Chaltén, enjoying spectacular views of Fitz Roy and other peaks. This region is a paradise for nature lovers.
Days 18-20: Bariloche
If you have time, add Bariloche to enjoy lakes, mountains, and great food. Ideal for lighter hikes, kayaking, or just relaxing in a unique natural setting.
Day 21: Buenos Aires. Return to the capital to catch your flight home.
This itinerary is just a guide and can be adapted depending on your available time and interests. Argentina offers many more options, from urban life to extreme adventure, ancestral culture to pristine nature.
Conclusion: A Country to Explore Without Rush
Argentina is a country as vast as it is diverse. Precisely because of its size, the key to truly enjoying it is having enough time. While it’s possible to take a shorter route, the ideal is to choose well which areas to visit based on the time of year and dedicate several days to each, so every place leaves a lasting impression on your journey.
